🏁 AI Race Timeline

Track the evolution of AI leadership from ChatGPT's launch in November 2022 to the frontier models of August 2026. See which models held the #1 spot and how the competitive landscape shifted.

Current Leader: Claude Mythos Preview

Claude Mythos Preview
Anthropic · Score: 97.4
2022-11ChatGPT (GPT-3.5)
ChatGPT launch

OpenAI launches ChatGPT, starting the AI revolution. GPT-3.5 becomes the first widely available conversational AI.

View Chatgpt 4o Latest 20250326 details →
2023-03GPT-4
GPT-4 release

GPT-4 sets a new standard for AI capability, passing the bar exam and medical licensing tests.

2023-07Claude 2
Claude 2 launch

Anthropic releases Claude 2 with 100K context window, challenging GPT-4 in quality.

View Claude Mythos Preview details →
2023-12Gemini Pro
Gemini launch

Google launches Gemini family, its most capable AI model, entering the frontier race.

View Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview details →
2024-03Claude 3 Opus
Claude 3 Opus

Claude 3 Opus briefly tops leaderboards, proving Anthropic can match OpenAI at the frontier.

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2024-05GPT-4o
GPT-4o launch

GPT-4o brings multimodal capabilities (text, vision, audio) to the leading model.

2024-07Llama 3.1 405B
Llama 3.1 release

Meta releases the largest open-weight model, making frontier-class AI freely available.

View Llama 3.1 Nemotron Ultra 253b V1 details →
2024-09o1
o1 reasoning

OpenAI introduces reasoning models with o1, a new paradigm where AI "thinks" before answering.

View O1 2024 12 17 details →
2024-12Gemini 2.0 Flash
Gemini 2.0

Google launches Gemini 2.0 with improved speed and multimodal capabilities.

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2025-01DeepSeek R1
DeepSeek R1

Chinese lab DeepSeek releases R1, matching frontier models at a fraction of the cost. Shakes the industry.

View Deepseek V4 Pro High Preview details →
2025-02Grok 3
Grok 3 launch

xAI's Grok 3 enters the frontier race, integrating with X (Twitter) platform.

View Grok 4.20 Beta1 details →
2025-04Claude Sonnet 4
Claude Sonnet 4

Anthropic releases Claude Sonnet 4 with strong coding and reasoning performance.

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2025-06Gemini 2.5 Pro
Gemini 2.5 Pro

Google Gemini 2.5 Pro brings thinking capabilities and tops several benchmarks.

View Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview details →
2025-09GPT-5
GPT-5 launch

OpenAI launches GPT-5, its most capable model, with significant reasoning improvements.

View GPT-5.6 Sol details →
2025-12Claude Opus 4.5
Claude Opus 4.5

Anthropic Claude Opus 4.5 pushes the frontier in coding and agentic tasks.

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2026-02DeepSeek V4 Pro
DeepSeek V4

DeepSeek V4 Pro matches frontier models while remaining significantly cheaper.

View Deepseek V4 Pro High Preview details →
2026-04GPT-5.5
GPT-5.5 release

GPT-5.5 reaches Intelligence Index of 60, the highest measured score at launch.

View GPT-5.5 details →
2026-04Claude Opus 4.7
Claude Opus 4.7

Claude Opus 4.7 matches GPT-5.5 at the frontier with strong coding performance.

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2026-05Gemini 3.1 Pro
Gemini 3.1 Pro

Google Gemini 3.1 Pro joins the frontier with top benchmark scores.

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2026-06Kimi K2.6
Kimi K2.6

Moonshot AI Kimi K2.6 enters the top 10, showing China can compete at the frontier.

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2026-07Claude Opus 5
Claude Opus 5

Anthropic Claude Opus 5 reaches the top of multiple leaderboards including LMArena.

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2026-08GPT-5.6 Sol
GPT-5.6 Sol

OpenAI GPT-5.6 Sol joins Claude Opus 5 at the absolute frontier of AI capability.

View GPT-5.6 Sol details →

Key Shifts in the AI Race

  • 2022–2023: OpenAI dominance with GPT-3.5 and GPT-4
  • 2024: Anthropic and Google catch up; open-weight models emerge
  • 2025: Reasoning models (o1, DeepSeek R1) change the game; cost drops 10x
  • 2026: Frontier is a 5-way race (OpenAI, Anthropic, Google, DeepSeek, Moonshot)